Skills of Choosing an Equity-Linked Savings Scheme for Your Portfolio

Dec 11, 2023 By Triston Martin

Commonly abbreviated as "ELSS," these mutual funds put their money mostly into the stock market. In an ELSS, stocks make up at least 80% of the fund. Increasing your wealth and minimizing your tax liability are the two main goals of these funds.

These benefits are granted under the Indian Income Tax Act, specifically Section 80C. Unlike other tax-saving choices, ELSS funds are subject to a required lock-in term of three years.

ELSS mutual funds are unique in the landscape of tax-saving instruments. They stand in contrast to options like the Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Pension System (NPS), tax-saving fixed deposits, and National Savings Certificates, which are predominantly fixed-income investments.

How to Invest in the Ideal Equity-Linked Savings Scheme

Investing in ELSS mutual funds is straightforward, especially with platforms like the ETMONEY app. The app features a diverse selection of over two dozen ELSS funds. To start investing, one must download the app, complete a quick and entirely online Know Your Customer (KYC) process, select the ELSS category, and pick the preferred fund.

ETMONEY offers the flexibility to invest either as a lump sum or through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP). Various banking and payment options are available for convenience. The app also provides essential tools for tracking your fund and overall portfolio performance. It gives detailed reports on each scheme, aiding investors in making informed decisions about buying or selling funds.

Many investors invest in ELSS funds during the January-March period, known as the tax-saving season. However, a more effective strategy is to support consistently throughout the year via SIPs.

Main Characteristics of ELSS Investments

Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) mutual funds are a popular investment choice for those seeking to balance risk and returns. These funds predominantly invest in equity or equity-related instruments, ensuring that at least 80% of the total assets are allocated in these markets. The short lock-in period of three years sets ELSS mutual funds apart, the fastest among tax-saving investments. However, it's crucial to note that investors cannot withdraw their investment before this period ends.

TOP ELSS funds meet the needs of investors with different goals and risk tolerances. Since investment is open-ended and flexible, participants can choose their time frame. These funds have no maximum investment, but fund houses have different minimums.

ELSS funds offer significant tax benefits. You can deduct investments up to ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, potentially saving you up to ₹46,800 annually. Up to ₹1 lakh in long-term capital gains from ELSS mutual funds are tax-free. Gains above this threshold are taxed at 10%.

How to Choose the Best ELSS Funds

Understanding Your Investment Compatibility

You must match your investor profile when choosing the best ELSS funds. Equities-linked savings schemes are volatile because they are tied to the stock market.

Thus, you should first assess your risk tolerance and investment portfolio. ELSS funds may not suit you if you invest heavily in equities or your financial situation doesn't support equity risk. Choose ELSS mutual funds that fit your investment strategy and financial goals.

The best ELSS funds match your financial situation and risk tolerance. Therefore, don't choose ELSS mutual funds based on past performance or popularity. Instead, consider how they fit your investment strategy.

Analyzing Expense Ratios

Understanding and comparing expense ratios is crucial to choosing the best ELSS funds. Mutual funds charge expense ratios for management and operation. You want ELSS funds with lower expense ratios for higher net returns.

The expense ratio must be balanced with the fund's performance and reliability. Better fund management or long-term returns may justify a slightly higher fee. To estimate returns using an ELSS calculator, include these fees. This method can help you avoid surprises and invest in cost-effective, high-performing ELSS mutual funds.

Reviewing Fund History

The past performance of ELSS mutual funds should be considered before investing. While past performance doesn't guarantee future results, it can indicate a fund's management. The strong performance suggests the fund is well-managed and follows regulations.

This review determines if the fund house can manage ELSS mutual funds in compliance. It's important to remember that the past performance of the best ELSS funds indicates good management but doesn't guarantee future success.

Professional Advice

ELSS mutual funds can be difficult for equity market novices. Novice investors may struggle to choose from many options. The ELSS calculator helps investors estimate tax savings based on investment amounts.

However, choosing the right ELSS fund requires more than math. It involves matching the investor's risk tolerance to the fund's characteristics. Here come financial experts. They evaluate qualitative and quantitative ELSS calculator mutual funds using various tools. They use their expertise to recommend ELSS funds that match investors' risk appetite and investment goals.

Benefits of Investing in an ELSS

Tax Savings and Wealth Growth

The tax benefits and wealth accumulation potential of ELSS mutual funds are unique. These funds offer tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961 and high equity returns. Staying invested for five years can yield significant returns. ELSS mutual funds are ideal for those seeking wealth growth and tax savings.

Short Lock-in Period

Lock-in periods for ELSS mutual funds are unusually short at three years. Short lock-in periods increase liquidity, making ELSS mutual funds appealing to investors seeking tax benefits and accessibility.

Potential for High Returns

ELSS mutual funds are the only Section 80C investment that can outperform inflation. This distinguishes ELSS as a top tax-saving investment. With returns that exceed inflation, ELSS mutual funds are an excellent way to grow money and preserve purchasing power.

Professional Management

Successful investment portfolio managers run ELSS mutual funds. Market researchers and analysts help fund managers choose high-performing securities for investors. One of the best ELSS mutual funds for long-term investment is due to expert management.

Flexible Monthly Investment Options

ELSS mutual funds' Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) monthly investment starting at Rs 1000 is one of their most convenient features. This flexibility and lack of investment limits make ELSS mutual funds accessible and adaptable to various financial capacities, making them one of the best ELSS funds for many investors.

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